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Your Denton County homestead and property tax calendar

Denton County

Your Denton County homestead and property tax calendar

In Denton County one free form, filed on time, sets up your exemptions and your 10% cap. Here is how it works, step by step.

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Who does what in Denton County

Three offices touch your property tax bill, and knowing which one to call saves a lot of hold time. The Denton Central Appraisal District (Denton CAD) at 3911 Morse Street in Denton sets your appraised value as of January 1 and grants exemptions; its phone is 940-349-3800. Each taxing unit (the county, your city, your school district) sets its own rate. The Denton County Tax Assessor-Collector sends the bill and collects it. For tax year 2025, Denton County's own rate was $0.185938 per $100.

This page covers the Denton County process: filing the homestead, the exemptions, the 10% cap and the protest calendar. If you want combined rates for a Frisco address, our <a href="/frisco-property-taxes">Frisco property tax guide</a> has them, and the statewide basics are in our <a href="/homestead-exemption-texas">Texas homestead exemption</a> page.

I am a REALTOR, not an attorney or CPA. This explains how the Texas Tax Code and the Comptroller describe the rules; for legal questions talk to <a href="https://angaritalaw.com">The Angarita Law Firm</a>, and for tax filings talk to a CPA.

Filing

How to file your homestead with Denton CAD

01  Check that you qualify

You need an ownership interest, the home has to be your principal residence, and you cannot claim a homestead on any other property in or outside Texas, per the Comptroller.

02  Fill out Form 50-114

The Residence Homestead Exemption Application is free. Denton CAD takes it online through the forms section of dentoncad.com, by mail or in person, according to the district. You never need to pay a company to file it.

03  Attach your Texas ID

Tax Code 11.43 requires a copy of your Texas driver's license or state ID, and the address on it generally has to match the home. Update your license address first. Active duty military and their spouses can ask for a waiver with a military ID and a utility bill for the home.

04  File before May 1

If you owned and lived in the home on January 1, the application is due before May 1 of that year. If you bought after January 1, the Comptroller says you can receive the exemption for the rest of that year as long as the seller did not already get it for that year.

05  Missed it? File late

Tax Code 11.431 accepts a late homestead application up to two years after the delinquency date for that year's taxes. You may be due a refund, so file as soon as you notice.

06  Answer any letter from the district

Once granted, the homestead carries forward until ownership or eligibility changes, but the chief appraiser can ask you to reapply. Community Impact reported in July 2025 that Denton CAD is reviewing exemptions as it reappraises in five-year cycles, so a verification letter is worth answering quickly.

Exemptions

What the homestead actually removes

School district: $140,000

Every school district must exempt $140,000 of a homestead's value. On a $300,000 home, the Comptroller's own example, school tax is figured on $160,000.

City and county: up to 20%

Any taxing unit may add a local percentage exemption of up to 20% (minimum $5,000). Rules differ city by city. Frisco grants the full 20%. Little Elm's 2027 proposed budget describes a $10,000 exemption and a tax ceiling for owners 65 or older or disabled, so read each unit's line on your notice.

Age 65 or older, or disabled

School districts add $60,000 more, and your school tax is held at a ceiling from the year you qualify. Disability follows the Social Security standard. A surviving spouse who is 55 or older can keep the over-65 exemption if they stay in the home.

Disabled veterans and survivors

Veterans rated 100% disabled or individually unemployable by the VA can qualify for a total homestead exemption (Tax Code 11.131), and partial exemptions apply by rating under 11.22 (Form 50-135). Several surviving spouse exemptions also exist.

The 10% cap

How the cap works, with real numbers

Tax Code 23.23 limits how much your homestead's appraised value can rise for tax purposes: no more than 10% over last year's appraised value, plus the value of any new improvements, or the market value if that is lower. Repairs and ordinary maintenance do not count as new improvements.

The cap starts on January 1 of the year after you first qualify for the homestead. Say you closed in 2025, lived there on January 1, 2026, and filed in time for 2026. If Denton CAD appraised the home at $500,000 for 2026, the cap begins in 2027. If the 2027 market value comes in at $580,000, your taxable appraised value can be no more than $550,000. If the market drops to $480,000, you are taxed on $480,000.

The cap belongs to the owner, not the house. It ends when neither the owner nor a spouse or surviving spouse qualifies anymore. That is why buyers should budget from the purchase price, not the seller's tax bill: the seller's capped value and exemptions do not transfer at closing.

Rentals and second homes are different. Tax Code 23.231 created a 20% cap for non-homestead real property appraised at up to $5 million in 2024 (adjusted each year for inflation), and the statute says it expires December 31, 2026. If you own a rental in Denton County, ask your CPA how the 2027 appraisal could change without it.

Protest calendar

How to protest in Denton County

01  Read your spring notice

Denton CAD mails notices of appraised value in the spring. Check square footage, pool, and condition first, because errors are the easiest win.

02  File by May 15

The deadline is May 15 or 30 days after the district mailed your notice, whichever is later. The Denton Record-Chronicle reported in April 2026 that the district received about 140,000 protests the year before and that many owners file near the deadline.

03  Use the online portal

Denton CAD's protest portal uses the PIN on your notice. You can upload evidence, see the district's evidence, and accept or decline a settlement offer there. You can also file by mail or at 3911 Morse Street.

04  Bring evidence

Recent sales of similar homes, your closing statement if you bought recently, dated photos and repair estimates carry weight. Our free <a href="/property-tax-protest-checker">protest checker</a> pulls comparable values to start from.

05  Prepare for the ARB hearing

If you do not settle, the appraisal review board hears your case in person, by phone or video. The district mails the hearing notice at least 14 days ahead, and only the evidence you submit is reviewed, so bring copies.

06  Know the next step

After the board's order, a homestead of any value can request binding arbitration through the Comptroller within 60 days, or you can file in district court within 60 days. Pay the undisputed part of your taxes before the delinquency date.

Albert Angarita, REALTOR
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FAQ

Common questions

How do I file a homestead exemption in Denton County?
Complete Form 50-114 and file it with Denton CAD online, by mail or in person, with a copy of your Texas driver's license or ID showing the home's address. It is free. File as soon as you have moved in and updated your license.
What is the deadline for the Denton County homestead exemption?
Before May 1 for homes you owned and lived in on January 1. If you miss it, Tax Code 11.431 lets you file up to two years after the delinquency date. Do not wait, because the exemption also starts your 10% cap clock.
Do I have to reapply for my homestead every year?
No. Once granted it continues until ownership or eligibility changes, though Denton CAD can ask you to reapply. If you get a verification letter, answer it before the deadline it gives.
How does the 10% homestead cap work in Denton County?
From the second year you hold the homestead, your appraised value for tax purposes cannot rise more than 10% over the prior year plus new improvements. A $500,000 appraisal can go to no more than $550,000 the next year. The cap ends when you sell, so buyers start fresh.
When is the property tax protest deadline in Denton County?
May 15, or 30 days after Denton CAD mailed your notice if that is later. File through the online portal with the PIN on your notice. Upload your evidence early so you can review any settlement offer.
Does the 20% cap protect my rental property in 2027?
Tax Code 23.231, the 20% cap on non-homestead property, states that it expires December 31, 2026. Unless the Legislature changes that, it would not apply to 2027 appraisals. Ask your CPA how that affects your budget.
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